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My Son Sanctuary is an ancient temple complex that was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. Every year, My Son Sanctuary welcomes thousands of domestic and international tourists. Join Asia King Travel in exploring this fascinating site!
The My Son Sanctuary, built in the 4th century, was the most important religious and ceremonial center of the Champa Kingdom, dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. Throughout various stages of development, the site expanded with a series of large and small temples and towers, serving as a place for purification rituals for Champa kings and as the burial site of powerful kings and priests.
After the decline of the Champa Kingdom, My Son was forgotten for centuries until its rediscovery by the French in 1885. Since then, archaeologists have conducted more in-depth research at the site. In 1995, a management board was established to preserve and promote the heritage. In 1999, My Son was officially recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site due to its outstanding architectural artistry and the unique cultural exchange reflected in Champa culture.
Read more: A Vietnam tour 5 days to witness top UNESCO Heritage Sites
My Son Sanctuary is located approximately 70km southwest of Da Nang city center. From the city, visitors can easily travel to this famous heritage site by motorbike or taxi. The sanctuary is nestled in a valley about 2km wide, surrounded by towering mountain ranges. A mountain range of 100-400m high stretches from the Eastern Truong Son Mountains through My Son to the ancient capital of Tra Kieu, creating a landscape that is both majestic and isolated.
Thanks to this unique location, when visiting My Son, tourists can not only admire the ancient temples and towers bearing the imprint of Champa but also immerse themselves in the fresh, pleasant atmosphere and the lush green natural scenery surrounding the valley.
My Son Sanctuary is located approximately 70km southwest of Da Nang city center
According to research, the first temple at My Son Sanctuary was built of wood in the 4th century, and later rebuilt with brick using unique construction techniques that remain a mystery to this day. The temple complex here shows a fusion of various Cham architectural styles, including ancient, Hoa Lai, Dong Duong, My Son, and Binh Dinh.
Each cluster of towers at My Son has a main temple dedicated to the god Siva, surrounded by smaller towers and auxiliary structures. In front are the gate and vestibule – where offerings are prepared and traditional dance and singing rituals take place. Inside, there is also the Kosa Grha, always facing north.
The towers at My Son all have a pyramidal shape, symbolizing Mount Meru – the abode of Hindu gods. Visitors can also easily find exquisite souvenirs modeled after the towers in stone.
Visiting My Son, tourists will see many distinctive patterns such as flowers, elephants, lions, Kala-Makara, musicians, celestial beings, sea monsters, and Apsara dancers. A trip to My Son offers a vivid experience of the architecture, religion, and history of the Champa kingdom. If you visit Da Nang, don't miss the journey to explore the mystical beauty of My Son Sanctuary.
The best time to visit My Son Sanctuary is during the dry season, which typically spans from February to August. This period ensures more comfortable weather and reduces the likelihood of rain, allowing visitors to explore the site without the interruption of heavy downpours. The peak tourist season coincides with this dry period, particularly from February to April, so visiting during these months can provide a balance between favorable weather conditions and fewer crowds.
It's important to note that Vietnam experiences a tropical climate, and temperatures can be quite high, especially from May to August. Therefore, if you prefer milder temperatures, visiting during the shoulder months of February to April or September to early October might be more suitable.
However, keep in mind that weather conditions can vary, and unexpected rain showers may occur even during the dry season. It's advisable to check the weather forecast before planning your visit. Additionally, be aware that the months from September to January constitute the rainy season, with higher chances of rainfall, increased humidity, and the possibility of flooding in some areas.
My Son Sanctuary features more than 70 intricately carved temples and towers, along with many important inscriptions in Sanskrit and Cham. The site had been forgotten for centuries until 1898, when a French explorer and his colleagues rediscovered it hidden deep in the forest, lying in a valley protected by two majestic mountain ranges.
One of the most remarkable aspects that makes My Son famous is its unique brick-building technique. The bricks were fired, shaped, and stacked skillfully without using any kind of adhesive. Thanks to this mysterious technique, the structures have remained largely intact over the centuries, with only minor cracks appearing in some areas.
Because of this exceptional craftsmanship, My Son stands as one of the most impressive examples of ancient Cham architectural genius.
My Son Sanctuary features more than 70 intricately carved temples and towers
This ancient path leading to the My Son Sanctuary was discovered by an Indian expert during the restoration and reconstruction of the central towers within the core of the heritage site. The path is 8 meters wide, with two parallel walls, and is buried 1 meter deep underground.
According to historical records, this path leads directly to the central area of the heritage site, where a large gate tower used for worship was located, accessible only to kings, royal family members, and high-ranking officials of ancient Champa. The walls on both sides of the path are intricately and skillfully carved. This significant discovery has further enhanced the long-standing historical value of the My Son Sanctuary.
One of the most captivating experiences at the My Son Sanctuary is watching the Cham dance - a performance inspired by the sandstone statues of Cham dancers. With its graceful and flowing movements, often called the “Soul of Stone,” the dance honors feminine beauty and the rich spirit of Cham culture.
Today, the Cham dance is featured in major art programs in Quang Nam and performed for visitors at My Son. The elegant hand gestures, vibrant costumes, and the rhythmic sounds of the Paranưng drum and Saranai flute create a mystical atmosphere that makes you feel as if you've stepped back into the ancient Champa kingdom.
One of the most captivating experiences at the My Son Sanctuary is watching the Cham dance
The Katê Festival – one of the biggest festivals of the Cham people, taking place in the 7th month of the Cham calendar – is an opportunity for visitors to experience unique local culture. If you visit My Son at the right time, you will be able to immerse yourself in traditional rituals such as the procession of ceremonial garments, prayers for peace, and the water procession… Along with that are captivating performances of Cham art, music, and dances, creating a vibrant and unforgettable festival atmosphere.
The journey to My Son Sanctuary presents an enticing adventure. From the charming streets of Hoi An, one can embark on a motorbike or scooter ride, weaving through picturesque landscapes and immersing oneself in the local charm. Alternatively, private car hires or taxis offer a comfortable and convenient option.
The approximately 1 to 1.5-hour journey unfolds a transition from the bustling scenes of Hoi An to the tranquil surroundings enveloping My Son Sanctuary. For those starting in Da Nang, the options include motorbike or scooter rentals, taxis, private car hires, or economical public buses connecting Da Nang and Hoi An.
Organized tours, offering transportation and expert guidance, provide an insightful exploration into the historical and cultural narratives of the ancient temples. Whether navigating the roads independently or joining a guided tour, the pilgrimage to My Son Sanctuary promises an enriching experience, blending adventure with the discovery of Vietnam's profound cultural heritage.
The journey to My Son Sanctuary presents an enticing adventure
A typical visit takes about 1.5–2 hours to explore the main temple groups.
Adults (over 15 years old): 150,000 VND/person.
Children (5-15 years old): 50,000 VND/child.
Children under 5 years old: Free.
Note: There is a ticketed electric vehicle service available for approximately 30,000 VND, and it is advisable to consider using it due to the considerable distances within the relic site.
Is it necessary to hire a tour guide when visiting My Son Sanctuary?
You can explore on your own, but joining a guided tour will give you a better understanding of the history and architecture.
Yes. The site is open from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
Since My Son Sanctuary is open from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM, most visitors choose to make a day trip - following common travel experiences in Da Nang and Hoi An. This allows you to save the remaining days for exploring the rest of the “Central Vietnam Heritage Route.”
You should choose quality accommodation with a convenient location, making it easy to travel to other famous attractions in the area.
My Son Sanctuary is not only a precious cultural heritage site but also a gateway for travelers to step back into the glorious past of the Champa civilization. If you're planning a visit and want a smooth, well-organized trip, Asia King Travel is ready to accompany you. With professional service and meticulously designed itineraries, Asia King Travel ensures you'll fully experience the My Son Sanctuary – and the Central Vietnam Heritage Route.
Read more: Center Vietnam tours
